Modern audiences have two easily accessible numbers from which to measure the success of a feature film. The Rotten Tomatoes score details how much people like a film, while the box office take reveals how many saw it. Neither metric is perfect. Relying on these two numbers will result in missing countless brilliant films. David Fincher’sZodiacwas an instant neo-noir classic that critics loved, and audience members needed time to warm up to.

Does anyone else feel likeZodiaccame out in the 90s? The film dropped in 2007, but it’s spoken of as a genre-defining landmark, and that can’t have come out the same year as the first Michael BayTransformers.Zodiacis David Fincher’s sixth film as director.Se7enandFight Clubwere years behind him.Zodiacdropped into an unusual theatrical market and paid the price.

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157 minutes

Box Office

$84.7 million

Zodiac’s budget is disputed. It may have been as low as $65 million or as high as $85 million. In either case, the film didn’t earn enough to make a profit.Conventional box office wisdomsuggests doubling the production budget to account for marketing. That would implyZodiaclost the studio between $45.3 million and $85.3 million. The film likely made up much of that deficit in home video sales, as Netflix streaming was new and uncommon. DVD rentals earned $6.7 million in the first week alone.Zodiacisn’t to blame for its financial failure. The film was beloved by critics the day it dropped, and most who’ve seen it consider it a classic.Fincher refused to mince words, delivering this quote to Sight and Sound in May 2007:

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Even with the box office being what it is, I still think there’s an audience out there for this movie. Everyone has a different idea about marketing, but my philosophy is that if you market a movie to 16-year-old boys and don’t deliverSaworSeven, they’re going to be the most vociferous ones coming out of the screening saying ‘This movie sucks.’ And you’re saying goodbye to the audience who would get it because they’re going to look at the ads and say, ‘I don’t want to see some slasher movie

Modern blockbusters are discussed in terms oftheir second-weekend dropoff. If far fewer tickets are sold the weekend after a film’s release, critics and viewers assume something has gone wrong. It’s often an indicator of poor word of mouth. Hype drove many to see the film on opening night. They told friends and colleagues it was terrible, so sales faltered the following week.Zodiacsaw a decline of over 50% in its second weekend.Zodiacis an excellent film, but its marketing was all over the place. As Fincher mentioned, some American audience members felt they were sold a different movie. Since they didn’t get what they wanted, they shared poor experiences with all who would listen. The tone of the firstZodiactrailer was all over the place. It doesn’t sell the clever, cerebral nature of the script. It focuses on the horror elements, which aren’t the film’s greatest virtue. This simple lapse in judgment doomedZodiacat the box office.

Zodiachas become a cult classic

The term cult classic vastly undersells the popularity ofZodiac. It appeared on most critics’ top ten list for the year, only falling short ofNo Country for Old MenandThere Will Be Blood. Directors like Bong Joon-ho have named it one of their favorite films. It was nominated for every award under the sun and dubbed the 12th best film of the 21st century in a 2012 BBC poll. The failure ofZodiacis a magnificent lesson in how easy it is to push a feature into financial distress.Zodiacis intense, emotionally ruinous, and complex. It’s not going to sell out like a Marvel movie.Zodiaclost toWild Hogsat the box office on their shared opening weekend.Wild Hogsreceived a 14% positive score on Rotten Tomatoes, whileZodiacearned a 90%.Quality is not a factorhere.

Zodiacfell flat at the box office, but that fact would shock many fans today. The film is such an influential neo-noir outing that the idea it wouldn’t have worked out doesn’t occur to anyone. No one callsZodiaca box office flop. If it came out today, it would likely be considered a disaster. The death of the home video market is partially to blame for the lack of leniency. The financial loss is barely afootnote inZodiac’s story. Box office failure is a down moment, but it can give way to a long history of cultural relevance and critical appreciation.